外国人来华如何申请中国签证?需要准备哪些文件?

To apply for a China visa, you need to complete an application form attached with your recently-taken color photo, prepare a valid passport, and submit them along with other supporting documents to the Chinese embassy or consulate which is in charge of your residence area. Check the step-by-step guide on how to apply for a China visa below for details.

要申请中国签证,你需要填写一份申请表,并附上你最近拍摄的彩色照片,准备一本有效护照,连同其他证明文件一起提交给负责你居住地区的中国大使馆或领事馆。有关详细信息,请查看下面关于如何申请中国签证的分步指南。

1. Check whether you need a visa

1.检查你是否需要签证

An essential thing to do is to check whether you need a visa before starting the following process. As long as you are eligible for China’s visa-free policies, you don’t need the visa, but some documents like your passport, in and out transportation tickets and sometimes sufficient funds still need to be prepared for immigration check.

在开始以下程序之前,需要做的一件重要事情是检查你是否需要签证。只要你有资格享受中国的免签证政策,你就不需要签证,但一些文件,如护照、出入境交通票,有时还有足够的资金,仍然需要为移民检查做好准备。

2. Check which visa you need to get

2.检查你需要获得哪些签证

Based on your travel purpose, determine which visa you are going to get. Read China Visa Types to select one which suits you most. For tourists, the L visa is suitable.

根据你的旅行目的,确定你将获得的签证。阅读中国签证类型,选择最适合你的。对于游客来说,L签证是合适的。

3. Prepare all documents needed

3.准备所需的所有文件

Documents required for all types of visa include passport and visa application form attached with a recently-taken photo. Besides, other supporting documents are required, but they vary according to the visa type you are applying for. For instance, if you apply for a tourist L visa, the supporting documents will refer to round-trip tickets, hotel bookings or an invitation letter from your China travel agency. See detailed China Visa Application Requirements.

各类签证所需的文件包括护照和签证申请表,并附上最近拍摄的照片。此外,还需要其他证明文件,但根据您申请的签证类型而有所不同。例如,如果你申请旅游L签证,证明文件将涉及往返机票、酒店预订或中国旅行社的邀请函。详见中国签证申请要求。

Be sure your documents meet the requirements of Chinese embassy or consulate.

确保你的文件符合中国大使馆或领事馆的要求。

Passport: with a remaining validity of at least 6 months; have blank visa pages.

护照:剩余有效期至少为6个月;有空白的签证页。

Visa Application Form: truthfully completed; type-written with no blanks left.

签证申请表:如实填写;打字时不留空格。

Photo: taken within latest six months; full face against a light background; size: 48mm x 33mm; bare-headed unless for religious causes.照片:最近六个月内拍摄;浅色背景下的全脸;尺寸:48毫米x33毫米;光头,除非出于宗教原因。

4. Submit the application

4.提交申请

Visit the Chinese embassy, consulate or Chinese Visa Application Center (CVASC) which serves your residence area. You can show up in person or ask an agent to do this for you. In some consular offices and CVASCs, mail service is also available.

访问中国大使馆、领事馆或为您的居住区服务的中国签证申请中心(CVASC)。你可以亲自来,也可以让经纪人帮你做这件事。在一些领事馆和CVASC,也提供邮件服务。The normal processing time is four working days including the day you submit the application and the day you collect. Remember there might be additional non-working days for Chinese public holidays. By paying an additional fee you can usually have your application processed faster. It is normally possible to have your application processed overnight, for collection in the following afternoon, though some offices might offer a same-day service if you arrive in the office soon after opening. In general try to apply for it well in advance to allow for any delay.正常处理时间为四个工作日,包括您提交申请之日和您领取申请之日。记住,中国的公共假日可能会有额外的非工作日。通过支付额外费用,你通常可以更快地处理你的申请。通常情况下,您可以在夜间处理申请,以便在第二天下午领取,但如果您在办公后不久到达办公室,一些办公室可能会提供当天服务。一般来说,尽量提前申请,以防延误。

5. Pay the fee and pick up your visa

5.支付费用并领取签证

Go to the place where you apply for China visa on the date appointed at the pick-up slip. Pay the fee and you will get your passport back with visa.

在取件单上指定的日期前往申请中国签证的地点。付了费用,你就会把护照和签证一起取回。

Best time to apply for a China visa

申请中国签证的最佳时间

The best time to apply for China visa is one or two months before your departure date. Usually, a China visa is valid for only three months from the date of issue, which indicates that the earliest time you can apply is three months before your departure.

申请中国签证的最佳时间是出发前一两个月。通常,中国签证自签发之日起仅三个月有效,这表明你最早可以申请的时间是出发前三个月。

Renew and extend China visa

续签和延长中国签证

Usually you cannot renew and extend China visa once you are granted, but it can be done when you are in China at the local Exit and Entry Administration under the Public Security Bureau.

通常情况下,一旦获得签证,您就不能续签和延长中国签证,但在中国时,可以在当地公安局出入境管理局办理。

Apply for China visa in a third country

在第三国申请中国签证

Sometimes you may need to get China visa while you are en route or residing in a third country. Things may get different for such cases. A proof of legal stay in the country where you apply for a China visa is usually additionally needed unless you enjoy visa-free access to the third country.

有时,当你在途中或居住在第三国时,你可能需要获得中国签证。在这种情况下,情况可能会有所不同。除非您享有免签证进入第三国的权利,否则通常还需要提供您在申请中国签证的国家的合法居留证明

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